北京航空航天大学：2027年国际本科招生

项目/专业: 材料科学与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 材料科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 1; source_pages: [1]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 1; source_pages: [1]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 纳米材料与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 材料科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 2; source_pages: [1]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 2; source_pages: [1]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 电子信息工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 电子信息工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 3; source_pages: [1, 2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 3; source_pages: [1, 2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 通信工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 电子信息工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 4; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 4; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 电子科学与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 电子信息工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 5; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 5; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 自动化

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 自动化科学与电气工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 6; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 6; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机器人工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 自动化科学与电气工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 7; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 7; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 能源与动力工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 能源与动力工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 8; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 8; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器设计与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 9; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 9; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 低空技术与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 10; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 10; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器环境与生命保障工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 11; source_pages: [2]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 11; source_pages: [2]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 工程力学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 12; source_pages: [2, 3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 12; source_pages: [2, 3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器控制与信息工程（航空）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 13; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 13; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 计算机科学与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 计算机学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 14; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 14; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 虚拟现实技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 计算机学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 15; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 15; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机械工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 16; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 16; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器制造工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 17; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 17; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 微机电系统工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 18; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 18; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 工业设计

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 19; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 19; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机器人工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 20; source_pages: [3]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 20; source_pages: [3]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 智能制造工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 21; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 21; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 生物医学工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 生物与医学工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 22; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 22; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 车辆工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 交通科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 23; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 23; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 智慧交通（智能交通）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 交通科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 24; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 24; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 智慧交通（智能交通基础设施）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 交通科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 25; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 25; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器适航技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 交通科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 26; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 26; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器设计与工程（航天）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 宇航学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 27; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 27; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器动力工程（航天）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 宇航学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 28; source_pages: [4]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 28; source_pages: [4]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器控制与信息工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 宇航学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 29; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 29; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 智能飞行器技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 宇航学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 30; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 30; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 空天智能电推进技术（航天）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 宇航学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 31; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 31; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 光电信息科学与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 仪器科学与光电工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 32; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 32; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 测控技术与仪器

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 仪器科学与光电工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 33; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 33; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 软件工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 软件学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 34; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 34; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 微电子科学与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 集成电路科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 35; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 35; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 应用物理学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 物理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 36; source_pages: [5]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 36; source_pages: [5]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 核物理

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 物理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 37; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 37; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 物理学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 物理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 38; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 38; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 空间科学与技术（导航）

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 空间与地球科学学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 39; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 39; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 人工智能

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 人工智能学院（人工智能研究院）

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 40; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 40; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 工业工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 经济管理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 41; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 41; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 经济统计学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 经济管理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 42; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 42; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 能源经济

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 经济管理学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 43; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 43; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 经济学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 人文社会科学学院（公共管理学院）

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 44; source_pages: [6]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 44; source_pages: [6]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 行政管理

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 人文社会科学学院（公共管理学院）

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 45; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 45; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 英语

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 外国语学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 46; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 46; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 法学

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 法学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 47; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 47; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 视觉传达设计

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 新媒体艺术与设计学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 48; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 48; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 绘画

年份: 2027

授课语言: Chinese

要求阶段: admission

学院: 新媒体艺术与设计学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 49; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 49; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. Chinese-taught routes use Chinese papers. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 通信工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 电子信息工程学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 50; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 50; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器设计与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 51; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 51; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 低空技术与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 航空科学与工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 52; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 52; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 计算机科学与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 计算机学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 53; source_pages: [7]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 53; source_pages: [7]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机械工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 54; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 54; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机器人工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 机械工程及自动化学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 55; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 55; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 安全工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 可靠性与系统工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 56; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 56; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 飞行器质量与可靠性

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 可靠性与系统工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 57; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 57; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 人工智能

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 人工智能学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 58; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 58; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 软件工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 软件学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 59; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 59; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 信息安全

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 网络空间安全学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 60; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 60; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 生物医学工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 生物与医学工程学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 61; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 61; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 计算机科学与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中西智能学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 62; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 62; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 通信工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中西智能学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 63; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 63; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 智能制造工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中西智能学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 64; source_pages: [8]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 64; source_pages: [8]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 机器人工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中西智能学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 65; source_pages: [9]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 65; source_pages: [9]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 国际经济与贸易

年份: 2027

授课语言: English

要求阶段: admission

学院: 经济管理学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate

来源 1: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 66; source_pages: [9]

来源 2: source_table: CSCA 2027 source PDF table; source_table_row: 66; source_pages: [9]

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. English-taught routes use English papers and are explicitly exempt from professional Chinese. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 材料科学与工程 (含碳中和方向)

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法未来科技学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 1

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 计算机科学与技术

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法未来科技学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 2

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 微电子科学与工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法未来科技学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 3

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 航空航天工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法未来科技学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 4

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 生物医学工程

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法未来科技学院

校区: Hangzhou International Campus

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 5

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 数学与应用数学

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法工程师学院/国际通用工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 6

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 信息与计算科学

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法工程师学院/国际通用工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 7

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 应用物理学

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法工程师学院/国际通用工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 8

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.

项目/专业: 人工智能

年份: 2027

授课语言: French

要求阶段: admission

学院: 中法工程师学院/国际通用工程学院

校区: Xueyuan Road Campus, Beijing

申请路线: international_undergraduate_french_taught

来源 1: source_table: 2027 HTML French-medium programme catalogue; no row in CSCA PDF; source_table_row: 9

No numerical CSCA minimum is stated in the reviewed source. French-taught catalogue route. CSCA scores are required by the general guide, but its subjects and paper language are not specified; Chinese/English rules and exemptions cannot be transferred. CSCA report is required with application materials by 2027-05-30; no independent score-supplement deadline was identified. Campus is preserved from the guide. Source evidence checked 2026-11-03.