Equations of Lines
直线的方程
Relate inclination angle to slope, form line equations, then find intersections and distances between points.
Formulas
Slope Formula
FormulaApplies when:x₁ ≠ x₂
- k
- slope of the line
- (x₁, y₁), (x₂, y₂)
- coordinates of two distinct points on the line
Inclination Angle and Slope
FormulaApplies when:0 ≤ α < π and α ≠ π/2; a vertical line has undefined slope.
Point-Slope Form
FormulaApplies when:Line through (x₀, y₀) with (existing) slope k
Two-Point Distance
Formula
How the real exam tests it
Questions from real CSCA papers that test this concept. Work each one out before you open the answer.
- CSCA Math December 2025 Past PaperThe inclination angle of the line is ( ).
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
See it in the full CSCA Math December 2025 Past PaperShow answer & solution
Answer: D
Answer: D The slope is . Thus , so . Choose D. - CSCA Math March 2026 Past PaperThe inclination angle of the line is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Take the full CSCA Math March 2026 Past Paper — timed & gradedShow answer & solution
Answer: A
Slope . gives inclination angle . - CSCA Math April 2026 Past PaperThe slope of the line through and is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Take the full CSCA Math April 2026 Past Paper — timed & gradedShow answer & solution
Answer: D
.
Real-exam evidence
Recorded past-paper appearances are listed below; online verification is labelled separately.
- CSCA Math June 2026 Past Paper4 questionsreading page not yet public
- CSCA Math April 2026 Past Paper5 questionsreading page not yet public
- CSCA Math March 2026 Past Paper4 questionsreading page not yet public
- CSCA Math January 2026 Past Paper5 questionsreading page not yet public
- CSCA Math December 2025 Past Paper6 questionsView question 14 and answer free (full paper)View question 19 and answer free (full paper)View question 20 and answer free (full paper)View question 25 and answer free (full paper)View question 28 and answer free (full paper)View question 44 and answer free (full paper)
51 questions across 15 mock papers — our own papers, so a coverage signal rather than real-exam evidence
6 related practice questions availablePractise free: Analytic Geometry
Sitting evidence comes from the CSCA past papers on record; questions whose original paper is missing are excluded, and sprint papers are deliberately not counted.